Mobile router configured for billing reconcilliation

ABSTRACT

A mobile router comprises: a wide area network wireless interface operable to access a cellular network; first apparatus operable to upload data and to download data via the interface to the cellular network; second apparatus operable to monitor the uploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate data corresponding to predetermined quantifiable units corresponding to the uploaded data and the downloaded data; and the first apparatus and second apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload the usage data to a server for generation of usage discrepancy reports.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/514,049 filed as PCT Application No.PCT/US07/11624 filed on May 15, 2007 and claiming priority to U.S.provisional application Ser. No. 60/800,749, filed May 16, 2006, U.S.provisional application Ser. No. 60/800,679, filed May 16, 2006 andclaiming priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/800,750,filed May 16, 2006.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a networked vehicular wireless mobilerouter arrangement.

BACKGROUND

The use of mobile or wireless end-user computer-type devices hasincreased significantly. Such mobile devices must be able to connect toa wireless network. Wireless local area networks (LANs) are oftendeployed inside structures such as homes, offices, public and commercialbuildings. A typical wireless LAN comprises one or more wireless accesspoints, such as a wireless router or “hot spot”, which communicateswirelessly with the mobile device, and allows the mobile device toconnect to a wired network or other network that is also incommunication with the access point. To stay connected to such awireless LAN, the mobile device must usually stay within wirelesscommunication range of the access points. This constrains the effectivemobility of a wireless device.

The mobility constraining problem is particularly aggravated when themobile device is disposed within a vehicle that is in motion. Themobility constraining problem has been addressed somewhat by use ofcellular networks that allow mobile devices having cellular networkinterfaces to communicate wireless data with such cellular networks.However, most mobile computer devices do not have cellular networkinterfaces.

As the use of mobile devices has expanded, the mobility of such deviceshas expanded to the use wireless routers in vehicles. Such routers arereferred to as “mobile routers” or “mobile nodes”. Mobile routerstypically permit a mobile device located in a vehicle that is in motionto maintain a connection to a wide area network and thereby greatlyexpand the mobility of the mobile device. Mobile routers are fullyoperable whether the vehicle having a mobile router installed therein isin motion or stationary. The mobile router may maintain connection tothe Internet as it travels across cellular networks.

Cellular carriers or service providers typically charge for data usageby a customer on the basis of the amount of data bytes uploaded anddownloaded to the customer device. Frequently there may be discrepanciesbetween the carrier's or service provider's reported data usage and theactual data usage.

It is common for billing discrepancies to be found. Generally thediscrepancies are in the carrier's favor.

The various cellular carriers or service providers require thatdiscrepancies be reported within 30 days of the bill, so being able toquickly and accurately perform billing reconciliation is very important.

It is highly desirable to provide for automatic determination of datausage, automatic determination of data usage discrepancies and automaticreporting of discrepancies.

SUMMARY

One embodiment of a mobile router comprises: a wide area networkwireless interface operable to access a cellular network; firstapparatus operable to upload data and to download data via the interfaceto the cellular network; second apparatus operable to monitor theuploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate usage datacorresponding to predetermined quantifiable units corresponding to theuploaded data and the downloaded data; and the first apparatus andsecond apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload the usagedata to a server for generation of usage discrepancy reports.

In accordance with one aspect of the embodiment, the first apparatus andsecond apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload the usagedata to the server in accordance with a predetermined schedule; and thefirst apparatus uploads the usage data to the server via the cellularnetwork.

In accordance with another aspect of the mobile router embodiment, thefirst apparatus and second apparatus are cooperatively operable suchthat if, during upload of usage data to the server, the upload isinterrupted, the usage data is uploaded at a subsequent time.

Another embodiment of a mobile router comprises: a wide area networkwireless interface to access a cellular network provided by apredetermined cellular service provider; a local area network wirelessinterface for wireless connection to a mobile device; first apparatusoperable to upload data from the mobile device and to download data tothe mobile device via the interface and the cellular network; secondapparatus operable to monitor the uploaded data and the downloaded dataand to generate corresponding usage data; and the first apparatus andsecond apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload the usagedata to a server.

In a further embodiment, a mobile router, comprises: a wide area networkwireless interface to access a cellular network provided by a cellularservice provider to upload data and to download data via the cellularnetwork; apparatus operable to monitor the uploaded data and thedownloaded data to generate corresponding usage data representative ofthe quantity of uploaded data and downloaded data; and the apparatus isautomatically operable to upload usage data to a server for comparisonwith billing data obtained from the service provider to generate usagediscrepancy reports.

The further embodiment of a mobile router may comprise a memory, and theapparatus is operable to store the usage data in the memory.

A yet further embodiment of a mobile router comprises: a wide areanetwork wireless interface operable to access a cellular network, usageof the cellular network is billed based upon data usage; acommunications agent operable to upload data and to download data to thecellular network via the interface; a processor operable to monitor theuploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate usage datacorresponding to predetermined quantifiable units corresponding to theuploaded data and the downloaded data; and the communications agent andthe processor cooperatively operate to automatically upload the usagedata to a server for generation of usage discrepancy reports.

One embodiment of a mobile router comprises: a wide area networkwireless interface to access a cellular network provided by a cellularservice provider to upload data and to download data via the cellularnetwork; and a processor operable to monitor the uploaded data and thedownloaded data to generate corresponding usage data representative ofthe quantity of uploaded data and downloaded data. The processor isautomatically operable to upload the usage data to a server forcomparison with billing data obtained from the service provider togenerate usage discrepancy reports.

In one embodiment, a network operations center is operable with anetwork comprising a plurality of wireless mobile routers, each of themobile routers comprising a wide area network wireless interface toaccess a cellular network provided by a predetermined cellular serviceprovider. Each mobile router is operable to upload data and to downloaddata via the cellular network. Each mobile router is operable to monitorthe uploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate usage data ofa type that the corresponding cellular service provider utilizes to billfor usage of the cellular network. The network operations centercomprises: first apparatus operable to manage communications with theplurality of mobile routers, operable to receive the usage data, andoperable to access billing data from the predetermined cellular serviceprovider for each of the mobile routers; and second apparatus processoroperable to compare the usage data for each mobile router tocorresponding billing data to determine if there is a billingdiscrepancy.

In one embodiment, the network operations center further comprises: astored predetermined discrepancy limit; and the second apparatus isoperable to determine if any of the billing discrepancies exceed thepredetermined limit. The second apparatus is operable to automaticallygenerate a discrepancy report to the service provider based on thebilling discrepancies.

In one embodiment the first apparatus and the second apparatus arecooperatively operable to automatically provide the report to theservice provider.

In one embodiment the second apparatus is operable to sort the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy and generate a report basedon the billing discrepancies, and automatically provide the report tothe service provider.

A network server is provided in one embodiment. The network server isoperable with a plurality of wireless mobile routers. Each of the mobilerouters comprises a wide area network wireless interface to access acellular network provided by a carrier. Each mobile router is operableto upload data and to download data via the cellular network. Eachmobile router is operable to monitor the uploaded data and thedownloaded data and to generate statistical data in quantifiable unitsof a type that the corresponding carrier utilizes to bill for usage ofthe carrier's cellular network. The network server comprises: acommunications manager operable to manage communications with theplurality of mobile routers, operable to receive the statistical dataand operable to access billing data from the predetermined carrier foreach of the mobile routers; and a processor operable to compare thestatistical data for each wireless mobile router to correspondingbilling data to determine if there is a billing discrepancy.

In an embodiment, the network server may comprise a stored predetermineddiscrepancy limit. The processor is operable to determine if any of thebilling discrepancies exceed the predetermined limit and is operable toautomatically generate a discrepancy report to the carrier based on thebilling discrepancies.

In an embodiment, the communications manager and the processor arecooperatively operable to automatically provide the discrepancy reportto the carrier.

In one embodiment, the processor is operable to sort the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy.

In the various embodiments, the billing data is for a predeterminedbilling period.

In one embodiment, a method of operating a network server for a networkcomprising a plurality of wireless mobile routers is provided. Eachmobile router comprises a wide area network wireless interface to accessa cellular network provided by a predetermined cellular carrier orservice provider. Each mobile router is operable to upload data and todownload data via the cellular network and is operable to monitor theuploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate statistical datain quantifiable units of a type that the corresponding cellular carrierutilizes to bill for usage of the carrier's cellular network. The methodcomprises: selectively coupling the server to the plurality of mobilerouters via the cellular network; operating the server to access billingdata from the predetermined carrier for each of the mobile routers;receiving from each of the mobile routers the corresponding statisticaldata; comparing the statistical data for each mobile router tocorresponding billing data for each mobile router to determine if thereis a billing discrepancy.

The method further comprises determining if the billing discrepancyexceeds a predetermined limit.

In accordance with one aspect of the embodiment, the method comprisesautomatically generating a discrepancy report to the carrier or serviceprovider.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the embodiment, the methodcomprises receiving the statistical data from each mobile router inaccordance with a predetermined schedule. The method further maycomprise the server receiving the statistical data via the cellularnetwork.

In accordance with still yet a further aspect of the embodiment, themethod may comprise one or more of the following steps of storing apredetermined discrepancy limit; determining if the billingdiscrepancies for any of the mobile routers exceeds the predeterminedlimit; storing the billing discrepancies for each mobile router;generating a report based on the billing discrepancies; andautomatically providing the report to the carrier.

The method embodiment may comprise the steps of sorting the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy; and generating a reportbased on the billing discrepancies; and automatically providing thereport to the carrier.

In accordance with various embodiments, the billing data is for apredetermined billing period.

In one embodiment, a network, comprises: a plurality of wireless mobilerouters, each comprising a wide area network wireless interface toaccess a cellular network provided by a predetermined cellular carrier.Each mobile router is operable to upload data and to download data viathe cellular network. Each mobile router is operable to monitor theuploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate statistical datain quantifiable units of a type that the corresponding cellular carrierutilizes to bill for usage of the carrier's cellular network. Thenetwork further comprises a server coupleable to the plurality ofwireless mobile routers via the cellular network. The server is operableto access billing data from the predetermined carrier for each of themobile routers. Each of the mobile routers automatically operates toupload the statistical data to the server. The server operates tocompare the statistical data for each mobile router to correspondingbilling data for each mobile router to determine if there is a billingdiscrepancy.

The server may operate to determine if the billing discrepancy exceeds apredetermined limit. The server may be operable to automaticallygenerate a discrepancy report to the carrier.

In one network embodiment, the mobile router uploads the statisticaldata to the server in accordance with a predetermined schedule and viathe cellular network.

In a network embodiment, the mobile router is operable such that if,during an upload of the statistical data to the server, the upload isinterrupted, the mobile router retains the statistical data, and uploadsthe statistical data during a subsequent time that the mobile router hasa communications link to the server.

In a network embodiment, the server comprises a stored predetermineddiscrepancy limit. The server operates to determine if the billingdiscrepancies for any of the mobile routers exceeds the predeterminedlimit. The server may be operable to store the billing discrepancies foreach mobile router. The server is operable to generate a report based onthe billing discrepancies. The server automatically provides the reportto the carrier. The server may be operable to sort the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The invention will be better understood by reading the followingdetailed description in conjunction with the drawing figures in whichlike designators refer to like elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first mobile router network arrangement;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an expanded mobile router networkarrangement;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a further expanded mobile router networkarrangement;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a mobile router;

FIG. 5 is a more detailed block diagram of the mobile router of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 illustrates details of an expandable router network;

FIG. 7 illustrates further details of the network of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 illustrates method steps; and

FIG. 9 illustrates method steps.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a mobile router network 100. Mobile routernetwork 100 comprises a plurality of vehicles 101, each having therein amobile router 112. Each vehicle 101 includes a wireless local areanetwork 115. Each wireless local area network 115 may be incommunication with one or more corresponding mobile devices 116 via awireless communication link 114. Each wireless local area network 115includes mobile router 112 and may or may not include one or more mobiledevices 116. Each wireless local area network 115 may be, for example, anetwork compliant with industry standard IEEE 802.11 network, i.e., aWi-Fi network, or a network compliant with industry standard IEEE802.16, i.e., a WiMAX network, or a Bluetooth network, or any othersuitable wireless network.

Each mobile device 116 may be any processor based device having awireless transceiver capable of receiving and transmitting data via thewireless communication link 114. For example, one mobile device 116 maybe a laptop (or notebook) computer equipped with a wireless networkinterface card, a wireless-enabled PDA, a pocket or palmtop computer, aWi-Fi phone (e.g., a Skype phone or VoIP phone), a Wi-Fi appliance, aSony PlayStation PSP or some other portable, network-enabled gamingstation, a video screen, a digital camera, an audio player, a navigationdevice, a security camera, an alarm device, a wireless payment or POSdevice, or an automotive electronic device.

Mobile router 112 may act as a gateway between wireless network 115 anda backhaul network 20. In one embodiment, backhaul network 120 is acellular wireless network. Backhaul network 120 in turn may be connectedto the Internet 118 or any other network, such as an intranet or anotherWAN, via a gateway 24.

Mobile router 112 communicates with the backhaul network 120 via abackhaul wireless communication link 122. Backhaul wirelesscommunication link 122 may be provided by a wireless network that ispart of the backhaul network 120, such as a cellular wireless network.The cellular wireless network may be of any type.

Examples of such types of cellular network, include but are not limitedto the following types: a Global System for MobileCommunications/General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) link; a UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) link; a Code DivisionMultiple Access (CDMA) link; an Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO) link;an Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) link; a 3GSM link; aDigital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) link; a Digital AMPS(IS-136/TDMA) link; an Integrated Digital Enhanced Link (iDEN) link; aWiMAX link; or any other suitable wireless link.

Each mobile router 112 and its corresponding mobile device 116 areco-located in a vehicle 101 so that mobile router 112 is capable ofbeing mobile and operable to establish connectivity whether mobile orstationary such that each end-user of a mobile device 116 can enjoywireless connectivity to Internet 118 via mobile router 112 as thevehicle travels through cells or nodes associated with wireless network122. Vehicle 101 may be any type of vehicle that travels over and/orunder land, over and/or under water, or in the air or space. The typicalmost common type of vehicle 101 that is likely to include a mobilerouter is a car, truck, or bus.

Each mobile router 112 may be mounted in a corresponding vehicle 101 ina secure and generally tamper-resistant location. For example, themobile router 112 may be mounted in the trunk of an automobile, and theend-user of the mobile device 116 may be a passenger or driver of theautomobile. That way, the end-user could enjoy wireless connectivity asthe automobile moves between cells of the wireless network 122.

Although only one mobile device 116 is shown in communication with eachmobile router 112 shown in FIG. 1, numerous mobile devices 116 may be incommunication with a corresponding mobile router 112 via thecorresponding local area network 115.

Cellular network cell site transceiver 130 may be used to provide acellular link to mobile router 112 and both receive and transmitwireless signals to a mobile router 112 via one of the wireless cellularcommunication links 122. A cellular communication network 132 ofcellular backhaul network 120 may communicate via the worldwide web orInternet 118 or another network via one or more gateways 124. Eachcommunication network 132 may include conventional communication networkelements to provide wireless cellular network service for each mobilerouter 112.

Turning now to FIG. 2, mobile router network 100 is shown in a moreexpanded networked arrangement in which cellular backhaul network 120 isshown as having a plurality of cell site transceivers 130, each of whichcan communicate with one or more vehicles 101 having a mobile router 112therein. FIG. 2 shows one gateway 124 to Internet 118, but it will beappreciated that there may be a plurality of such gateways 124, each ofwhich may have access to the Internet 118 or to another network.

Turning now to FIG. 3, mobile router network 100 is illustrated infurther expanded form to show that in which there may be a plurality ofcellular backhaul networks 120 each comprising a number of cell sitetransceivers, each located in different areas serviced by the backhaulnetworks 120, such that each mobile router 112 may stay in communicationwith a backhaul network 120 as each mobile router 112 moves betweencells or nodes of the backhaul networks 120. It will be appreciated bythose skilled in the art, that there is virtually no limit to the sizeof mobile router network 100.

Each of FIGS. 1 through 3 shows that mobile router network 110 comprisesat least one network operations center 141. Network operations center141 comprises a database 143 and a network management system 145.Network management system 145 is a combination of hardware and softwareused to monitor and administer or otherwise manage mobile router network100. Each mobile router 112 is managed as an individual network element.

Network management system 145, comprises an authentication server 129, asession manager 131, and a communication server 133. Communicationserver 133 is a combination of hardware and software used to managecommunications between mobile routers 120, and network management system145.

FIG. 4 is a simplified block diagram of a mobile router 112 situated ina vehicle 101. Mobile router 112 comprises processor 440, one or morememory units 442, a backhaul network interface or wide area networkinterface or cellular network interface 444, and a local networkinterface 446. A system bus 448 interconnects processor 440, memoryunits 442, backhaul network interface 444 and local network interface446.

Backhaul or cellular network interface 444 interfaces with and providesa wireless communication link with backhaul or cellular network 120 viacell site transceiver 130. Backhaul or cellular network interface 444may interface with one or more types of wireless cellular communicationlinks 122. For example, the backhaul cellular network interface 444 mayinterface to any one or more of: a Global System for MobileCommunications/General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) link; a UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) link; a Code DivisionMultiple Access (CDMA) link; an Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO) link;an Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) link; a 3GSM link; aDigital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) link; a Digital AMPS(IS-136/TDMA) link; an Integrated Digital Enhanced Link (iDEN) link; aWiMAX link; or any other suitable wireless link.

Local network interface 446 interfaces and provides a wirelesscommunication link 114 with wireless local area network 115. Similarly,local network interface 446 may interface to one or more types ofwireless network links 114 such as a Wi-Fi, WiMAX, or Bluetooth link.

Processor 440 may execute various programs or instruction code stored inmemory 442. Memory 442 may comprise one or more types ofcomputer-readable media. As such, memory 442 may comprise one or morememory chips, optical memory devices, magnetic memory devices, or othermemory devices.

Various programs or program modules are executable by processor 440. Theprogram modules include a routing module 450, a link monitor module 452,a session proxy module 454, and a serial port data publisher module 456.The program modules 450, 452, 454, 456 may be stored in portions ofmemory 442 or in one or move separate memories.

Routing module 450 is executed by processor 440 to route data packetsbetween wireless network 415 and backhaul or cellular network 420. Linkmonitor program 452 monitors cellular communication links 122 (layer 2)and also Internet communication links (layer 3) via backhaul or cellularnetwork 120 by sending test or probing data packets and monitoring forresponses thereto. By monitoring the sending and receiving of testpackets and responses, processor 440 executing link monitor program 452detects if either (or both) of cellular communication link or Internet118 link fails.

When processor 440, executing link monitor module 52, detects adrop-off, the dropped link is automatically reestablished to minimizethe interruption in service to the end user.

In many prior art mobile routers, when communications links are lost,the end-user's applications and network sessions are terminated. Theend-user has to restart the applications and/or session when thecommunications links and network connection are reestablished.

When processor 440 detects a failure in one or both of thecommunications link 122 or Internet 118 link, processor 440 initiatesremedial action by attempting to reestablish the link or links.Processor 440 may reestablish the link before any applications on thecorresponding mobile device 116 have to be restarted. That way, the userdoes not have to restart the applications or sessions. The user justtypically notices that the applications/sessions slowed for a briefperiod of time while the connection was being reestablished.

Link monitor module 452 as executed on processor 440 provides adaptiveprogramming. If backhaul or cellular network interface 44 receives datapackets over backhaul wireless communication link 122, processor 440sends fewer probing test data packets. Conversely, if backhaul orcellular network interface 444 does not receive data packets, processor440 sends more probing test data packets. By monitoring data packetsreceived via backhaul or cellular network interface 444, processor 440determines that the interface is functioning. Accordingly, processor 440sends data test packets less frequently.

Processor 440, executing link monitor module 452, monitors backhaulnetwork interface 444 to determine that data packets are received. Ifprocessor 440 determines that backhaul wireless communication link 122is working, then processor 440 sends fewer active probes on the backhaulor cellular network 120.

Processor 440, by executing session proxy module 454 acts as a sessionproxy for all TCP sessions going through mobile router 112. When amobile device 116 seeks to establish a TCP session with a destinationsuch as a third party server 126 coupled to Internet 118, 440 terminatesthe TCP session coming from mobile device 116 and, instead, establishesa TCP session via backhaul network interface 444 with the destination.Mobile router 112 also maintains a separate TCP session with mobiledevice 116 via local wireless communication link 114.

All end-user traffic between mobile device 116 and the destination istransparently routed through mobile router 112 during the two separatesessions. If one session such as the backhaul wireless communicationlink 122 goes down that does not negatively affect the session betweenthe mobile router 112 and mobile device 116. As a result, processor 440,executing session proxy program module 454, maintains a TCP session tomobile device 116. If applications running on mobile device 116 aredependent upon a TCP session, the applications may continue to runbecause there is a TCP session with the mobile router 112, even thoughthe TCP session over the backhaul or cellular wireless communicationlink 122 is lost. When communications via backhaul or cellularcommunication link 122 are reestablished, mobile device 116 is able tokeep running its applications and session without having to restart theapplications.

When communication over backhaul network or cellular communication link122 is interrupted, processor 440, executing session proxy programmodule 454, prevents the TCP session for wireless communication link 114to mobile device 116 from starting its back-off timers. Under TCPprotocol, mobile device 116 would normally assume that it cannot forwardpackets because of network congestion and it would accordingly start toslow down the session. In contrast, processor 440 executing sessionproxy module 454, maintains a TCP session between mobile router 112 andmobile device 116. Mobile 116 device does not assume that networkcongestion is a problem and the TCP session between mobile router 112and mobile device 116 does not slow down.

Execution of session proxy module 454 by processor 440 may be disabledby mobile device via a control panel for mobile router 112 displayed onmobile device 116. A user can disable execution of session proxy programmodule 454 when the user wants to maintain a TCP session with thedestination.

Processor 440 when executing serial port data publisher module 456 makesdata received from a serial device 436 connected to a serial port 438available via mobile router 112 as a TCP stream or as some other type ofdata stream, such as HS-TCP or SCPS data stream. A remote database 125,as shown in FIG. 1 may be populated with the data from device 436 viabackhaul or cellular network 120 and Internet 118 so that data fromserial device 436 can be remotely accessed via the Internet 118.

Serial device 436 may communicate with mobile router 112 using anysuitable serial data protocol, including the USB (Universal Serial Bus)standard, the RS-232 standard, the RS-485 standard, or the IEEE 1394(FireWire) standard, for example.

Serial device 436 may be any suitable type of serial device, such as,for example, a GPS receiver. Other types of serial data devices 436 maybe used. Serial device 436 may be a vehicle telematics device thatcaptures data regarding the performance and operation of the vehicle(e.g., diagnostic data) in which the device is installed. Serial device436 may be a point-of-sale (POS) device that captures sale or paymentinformation.

Serial data device 436 may also be a remote control for an in-carentertainment system that enables downloading music, video, games, etc.,to third party systems or a device for interfacing to communicationsystems.

Rather than transmitting the data to a central server, e.g., database125 shown in FIG. 1, a remote user could access mobile router 112 toaccess the data from serial device 436 directly. In one embodiment, anauthenticated remote user could access an authentication server 123 asshown in FIG. 1 to determine the address of a specific one mobile router112. The remote user could then use that address to communicate withmobile router 112 directly. Similarly, a local end-user of the mobilerouter 112 could access the data from the serial device via the localwireless network 114.

Processor 440 can output data and command signals via serial interface438 to serial device 436. Utilizing serial interface 438, processor 440may activate and control various components and/or systems of a vehicle101. Serial device 436 may be able to shut of the vehicle engine, unlockthe doors, activate alarm functions, etc. Serial device 436 may also,according to various embodiments, perform payment functions, downloaddata, receive advertising, entertainment, gaming, and/or information, aswell as perform network management and control.

Each mobile router 112 includes a communication agent 441. Communicationagent 441, in the embodiment shown, is a program executed by processor440, but in other embodiments, communication agent 441 may be a separateprocessor and program. Communication agent 441 cooperatively operateswith communication server 133 shown in FIG. 1.

Processor 440 of each mobile router 112 has the ability to runapplications that can perform functions and collect data independentlyof whether or not mobile router 112 is linked to network managementsystem 120.

Each mobile router has associated with it a specific identifier that ismaintained in database 145. The specific identifier can be any uniqueidentifier such as a router serial number or a vehicle identificationnumber. Network operations center 141, utilizing communication server133, is capable of selectively communicating with each mobile router112.

Advantageously, the selective communication between each mobile router112 and network operation center 141 permits the downloading ofapplication programs 565 to each of mobile routers 112 for storage inmemory 442 on a selective basis, the communication of data obtained fromeach router 112 as a consequence of execution of a downloadedapplication program, and/or the communication of statistical informationobtained in or by a mobile router as a result of execution of anapplication program.

In addition, network operation center 141 is operable to facilitate thedownloading of application programs ordered by each mobile router 112directly or indirectly from third party servers 126.

Network operations center 145 also sends predetermined commands tospecific predetermined specific mobile routers 112 for immediateexecution or for execution at a predetermined specified interval.

As shown in FIG. 5 each mobile router 112 stores application programs inmemory 565. Each mobile router 112 is operable to collect data utilizingapplication programs 565 as well as from interfaces to the vehicle inwhich mobile router 12 is installed and/or from peripherals 430 coupledto mobile router 112 via serial data interface 438 and/or from mobiledevice 16. The collected data is marked with a timestamp and stored inmemory 442 of mobile router 112. Depending on the nature of the data,mobile router 112 may process the data and prepare the resultingprocessed data for upload or mobile router 112 may prepare the dataimmediately for upload to network management system 120. In accordancewith one embodiment, the data may be provided by a telematics device ordevices.

In certain embodiments, each vehicle 101 includes a vehicle network bus591 that typically utilizes a standardized protocol over which data orcommands may be communicated with various sensors, nodes, processors andother vehicular apparatus coupled to the vehicle network bus.

Vehicle network bus 591 is a specialized internal communications networkthat interconnects components inside a vehicle (e.g. automobile, bus,train, industrial or agricultural vehicle, ship, or aircraft). Specialrequirements for vehicle control such as assurance of message delivery,assured non-conflicting messages, assured time of delivery as well aslow cost, EMF noise resilience, redundant routing and othercharacteristics are met with the use of various standardized networkingprotocols.

Standardized vehicle network bus protocols include Controller AreaNetwork (CAN), Local Interconnect Network (LIN) and others.

Vehicle network bus 591 provides access to the various vehicleelectronic control modules in the vehicle. Some of the typicalelectronic modules on today's vehicles are the Engine Control Unit(ECU), the Transmission Control Unit (TCU), the Anti-lock Braking System(ABS) and body control modules (BCM).

A vehicle electronic control module typically gets its input fromsensors (speed, temperature, pressure, etc.) that it uses in itscomputation. Various actuators are used to enforce the actionsdetermined by the module (turn the cooling fan on, change gear, etc.).The electronic control modules need to exchange data among themselvesduring the normal operation of the vehicle. For example, the engineneeds to tell the transmission what the engine speed is, and thetransmission needs to tell other modules when a gear shift occurs. Thisneed to exchange data quickly and reliably led to the development ofvehicle network bus 591. Vehicle network bus 591 is the medium of dataexchange.

Vehicle network bus 591 is utilized to create a central network in thevehicle 101. Each electronic control modules is ‘plugged’ into thenetwork and can communicate with any other electronic control moduleinstalled on the network via vehicle network bus 591. Each electroniccontrol module controls specific components related to its function andcommunicates with the other modules as necessary, using a standardprotocol, over the vehicle network bus 591.

In addition, vehicle network bus 591 may utilize any one of a number ofphysical transmission media, including, but not limited to: single wire,twisted pair, and fiber optic.

Each mobile router 112 includes a vehicle network bus interface 571 anda connector 573 that connects to the vehicle network bus 591 of vehicle101.

In one embodiment, a vehicle 101 comprises a vehicle network bus 591 anda mobile router 112. Mobile router 112 comprises a local area networkinterface 446 comprising a first wireless transceiver 446A of a firstpredetermined type to provide a link 114 to first a local area network114 and a wide area network interface 444 comprising a second wirelesstransceiver 444A of a second predetermined type to provide a link 122 toa wide area network 122. The embodiment further comprises processor 440to control operation of the local area network interface 446 and thewide area network interface 444. One of the wide area network interface444 and the local area network interface 446 is selectively operable toestablish a wireless communication link with network management system141 comprising a communication server 133. Each mobile router 112further comprises a communication agent 513, and an application 565executable by the 440 to selectively acquire predetermined data from thevehicle network bus 591. Communication agent 513 is operable to uploadthe predetermined data obtained from vehicle network bus 591 to networkmanagement system 141 of FIGS. 1, 2, 3.

Processor 440 is operable to acquire the predetermined data during timeperiods that wide area network interface 444 is not communicating withnetwork management system 141. Communication agent 513 is operable toupload the predetermined data to network management system 141 uponoccurrence of a predetermined event.

The predetermined event may comprise a predetermined time period thatmay be the time wide area network interface 444 is in communication withnetwork management system 141 and/or the predetermined event isdetermined by the predetermined data, such as, for example, data thatindicates deployment of an air bag.

Mobile router 112 stores the predetermined data in memory 567.

Processor 440 provides a time stamp for the predetermined data at thetime the predetermined acquired data is acquired. The time stamp isstored in memory 567 in association with the corresponding predetermineddata.

Processor 440 is operable to assign a priority for the predetermineddata; and is operable to execute a predetermined action to take with thepredetermined data.

Processor 440 is operable to initiate immediate upload of thepredetermined data to network management system 141 of the predetermineddata having a predetermined one assigned priority. By way ofnon-limiting example, data indicating deployment of air bags would beassigned a priority for immediate upload.

Processor 440 is operable to control upload of predetermined data havinga first predetermined one assigned priority at a first data rate.Processor 440 is operable to control upload of second predetermined datahaving a predetermined second assigned priority at a secondpredetermined data rate, the second predetermined data rate being slowerthan the first predetermined data rate.

Communication agent 513 is operable to determine if uploading of thepredetermined data is interrupted. Communication agent 513 is operablein cooperation with the communication server 133 to restore uploading ofthe predetermined data to network management system 141 from the pointof interruption when a communication link between the network managementsystem 141 communication server 133 and the communication agent 513 isrestored.

Processor 440 is operable to process the predetermined data prior to thedata being uploaded; and processor 440 is operable to store theprocessed predetermined data as the predetermined data in memory 567.

A time stamp is generated for the predetermined data when it isacquired. The time stamp is stored in memory 567 in association with thecorresponding processed predetermined data.

Communication agent 513 may be further operable to determine whenuploading occurs in cooperation with the application program or programs565.

The predetermined data may comprise statistical data and/or diagnosticdata. The diagnostic data is obtained via the vehicle network businterface 571. Processor 440 is operable to process the diagnostic datato generate message data. Communication agent 513 is operable to uploadthe message data to network management system 141 via one of the localarea network interface 446 and the wide area network interface 444.

In various embodiments, the application or applications 565 is or aredownloaded to the vehicle via one of the wide area network interface 444and the local area network interface 446.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the variousfunctions of each of the plurality of mobile routers 112 may beintegrated directly into a vehicle 101. In such an application of theprinciples of the invention, a vehicle 101 may comprise a vehiclenetwork bus 591; a local area network interface 546 comprising a firstwireless transceiver 546A of a first predetermined type to provide alink 114 to first a local area network 115; a wide area networkinterface 444 comprising a second wireless transceiver 444A of a secondpredetermined type to provide a link 122 to a wide area network 120;processor 140 to control operation of the local area network interface446 and the wide area network interface 444. At least one of the widearea network interface 446 and the local area network interface 444 isselectively operable to establish a wireless communication link with anetwork management system 141 comprising a communication server 133.Vehicle 101 further comprises a communication agent 441 and one or moreapplications 565 executable by processor 140 to selectively acquirepredetermined data from the vehicle network bus 591. Communication agent513 is operable to upload the predetermined data to network managementsystem 141.

Data for uploading can be prioritized and rate limited by processor 140.By way of non-limiting example, if the data has a high priority, such asan indication of airbag deployment then the data is immediatelyprioritized over anything else and is uploaded. If the data has a lowpriority it can be sent at a low bit rate so as not to interfere withthe experience of the user of mobile device 16 or anything the usermight be doing. For example, low priority data may be “trickled up” oruploaded at 10 Kbps.

If the uploading of data from a mobile router 112 or vehicle 101 isinterrupted for any reason the session, such as, for example, by loss ofcommunications via a wireless wide area network communication link 122,mobile router 112 or processor 440 will restore the uploading of datawhere the uploading had left off, when a communication link is againestablished to communication server 133.

In various embodiments, the number of mobile routers 112 may be verylarge, and may number millions of mobile routers 112 or other mobiledevices. To efficiently provide an arrangement for tracking/monitoringthe number of routers, a distributed network arrangement and method isprovided for providing communication to the routers. More specifically,to support the ability of the system to scale up back-end systems thatsupport mobile devices in vehicles that number from a few thousand tomillions, we developed a method and architecture that allows for easyaddition of capacity as the networked number of mobile routersincreases.

Every mobile router 112 is configured to communicate with acommunication server for uploading of data and for downloading content.

Mobile router 112 comprises an interface 444 to a wirelesscommunications link; a memory 442 storing information comprisingconfiguration information 407; a memory 508 storing main serverinformation utilizable to identify a main network server; and acommunications agent 513 operable with the interface 444 to establishcommunication via the wireless communications link 122 to a network 600shown in FIG. 6 comprising a main server SP000 and a plurality of groupservers SP001 . . . SPxxx. Network 600 is an expanded version of network100 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. Communications agent 513 is operablesuch that its initial communication to network 600 utilizes the mainserver information stored in memory 508 to establish a firstcommunication with main server SP000. Mobile router 112 furthercomprises processor or microprocessor 440 operable with communicationsagent 513 to interact with main server SP000 to upload the configurationinformation from memory 407 to main server SP000 via network 600 shownin FIG. 6.

Communications agent 513 is operable to receive group serveridentification information from main server SP000 when communicatingwith main server SP000 a second time. Microprocessor 440 is operable tostore the group server identification information in memory 508. Thegroup server information comprises information identifying one or moreservers corresponding with a predetermined group assigned by main serverSP000. Communications agent 513 utilizes the group server identificationinformation for subsequent communication via network 600.

The group server identification information is received bycommunications agent 513 from main server SP000 the second time mobilerouter 112 establishes communication with main server SP000.Communications agent 513 utilizes the group server identificationinformation to access one group server of the plurality of group serversSP001, . . . , SPxxx.

The group server identification information comprises identificationinformation for a predetermined number of group servers selectivelyassigned from the plurality of group servers SP001, . . . , SPxxx.

Turning back to FIG. 5, microprocessor 440 is operable to select a groupserver from the predetermined number of group servers with which tocommunicate via network 600. Microprocessor 440 selects the group serverfrom the predetermined number of group servers in accordance with apredetermined selection algorithm. In one embodiment, the group serveris selected by accessing the first available group server by attemptingto access the group servers in sequential order as stored in memory 508.

Although the above description refers to each server in the singular, inan embodiment of the invention, each group server SP001, . . . , SPXXXshown in FIG. 6 comprises a corresponding pair of servers P, S that areidentically configured.

One group server P, S of each group server pair operates as a primaryserver P to track and monitor the plurality of mobile routers and thecorresponding paired server is selected as a backup secondary server S.Each primary group server P and its corresponding secondary server Soperate such that data in primary group server P is replicated into itscorresponding secondary server S.

Primary group server P and the secondary server S operate to determineif a failure occurs in the primary group server; and the primary groupserver P and the secondary server S operate to automatically switch tothe secondary server as primary group server upon occurrence of afailure. After the original primary group server P is repaired, it ismanually switched back in service.

The group server pairs SP001, . . . , SPxxx are dispersed to be locatedat dispersed geographic locations and have different network peeringpoints.

When a new mobile router 112N is provisioned at the factory, it isconfigured to talk to the “main” communications server pair SP000 at thenetwork operations center 141 shown in FIG. 1 by storing accessinformation for “main” communications server pair SP000 in memory 508.Each newly provisioned mobile router 112N registers with the “main”communications server pair SP000 and uploads its configurationinformation to “main” communications server pair SP000. When mobilerouter 112N registers with the “main” communications server pair SP000it calls into an “unassigned” server group address by default.

When mobile router 112N is sold and shipped it is assigned to a groupselected from a plurality of groups RG001-RGyyy. The group to which amobile router 112 is assigned is usually customer specific. Non-limitingexamples of such customers to which a mobile router is assigned includeautomotive companies, e.g., Chrysler, or electronics retailers, e.g.,Best Buy.

The next time mobile router 112N comes on line and talks to maincommunications server pair SP000, main communications server pair SP000will identify that mobile router 112N has been assigned to a groupselected from the groups RG001 through RGyyy that is different from the“unassigned” group. Main communications server pair SP000 will thenreassign mobile router 112N to talk to a new communications server pairthat handles the group to which mobile router 112N has been assigned bydownloading the new communication server pair access information tomemory 508. The new communications server pair is selected from thecommunications server pairs SP001 through SPxxx

There can be multiple communications server pairs per group and eachcommunications server can support multiple groups.

Each mobile router 112 is configured by the main communications serverpair SP000 with addresses for multiple communications server pairs. Theaddresses for the multiple communication server pairs are stored inmobile router 112 memory 508 shown in FIG. 5. Memory 508 may be anassigned portion of memory 442 as shown or may be a separate memory.Each mobile router 112 will access the server addresses stored in itscorresponding memory 508 in a predetermined order. If a communicationserver pair associated with a first address is unavailable, mobilerouter 112 will access the next address of a communications serverstored in memory 508. Mobile router 112 will access communicationsserver addresses from memory 508 in predetermined order untilcommunications with a corresponding communications server isestablished.

Main server pair SP000 includes a manager program. The manager programis provided so that main server pair SP000 may communicate to all ofcommunications servers SP001-SPXXX, so an operator of the network systemnever needs to know which communications server communicates with whichrouter. The communication by main server pair SP000 to server pairsSP001-SPXXX is illustrated in FIG. 7.

Communications server pairs SP001-SPXXX do not need to be located in thesame facility. It is preferable that the communications server pairsSP001-SPXXX are not in the same facility. It is highly preferable thatthe communications server pairs SP001-SPxxx are geographically disperseand have different network peering points.

With the server network architecture described above, added capacity iseasily added by simply adding additional server pairs and configuringthem as available within the system manager at the network operationscenter SP000.

As pointed out above, cellular carriers or service providers typicallycharge for data usage by a customer on the basis of the amount of databytes uploaded and downloaded to the customer device. Frequently theremay be discrepancies between the carrier's or service provider'sreported data usage and the actual data usage. Generally thediscrepancies are in the carrier's favor.

Cellular carriers or service providers typically require thatdiscrepancies be reported within a predetermined fixed time period,e.g., 30 days, of the bill.

Turning back to FIG. 5, mobile router 112 utilizes processor 440 tocollect cellular network usage or statistical data by counting databytes received and transmitted via WAN interface 444.

Turning now to FIG. 8, mobile router 112, determines whether or not WANinterface 444 is coupled to cellular network 120 at step 801. If router112 is coupled to cellular network 120, mobile router 120 monitors thedata bytes sent out over cellular network 120 between mobile device 116and a destination device at step 103, and monitors the data bytesreceived over cellular network 120 at step 805. Mobile router 112collects statistical usage data at step 807.

Subsequent to collection of statistical usage data, mobile router 112determines at step 809 whether there is an active connection to cellularnetwork 120. If there is no connection to cellular network 120,processor 440 stores the usage or statistical data in memory 595 asshown in FIG. 5. Processor 440 records the numbers of bytes sentseparately from the number of bytes received.

At step 813, mobile router 112 automatically uploads the usage orstatistical data on a predetermined periodic basis to communicationsserver 133 at network operations center 141 shown in FIG. 1. Theuploading is accomplished by the cooperative operation of processor 440and WAN interface 444. Processor 440 monitors the uploading anddetermines if the connection via cellular network 120 to networkoperations center 141 is interrupted at step 815. The next time aconnection is established to network operations center 141, processor440 re-initiates uploading of the statistical or usage data.

Turning now to FIG. 9 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the operation atnetwork operations center 141 is described. The uploaded statistical orusage data from each mobile router 112 is received at step 901. Theuploaded usage or statistical data is stored in database 143 at step903.

Network operations center 141 comprises a report manager 171. Reportmanager 171 can import a bill from a carrier or service provider, e.g.,Sprint or Verizon in a predetermined format. By way of non-limitingexample, the predetermined format may be a concurrent versions system(cvs) format. Report manager 171 can import the carrier bill via aconnection utilizing the Internet 118 or any other connection of a typethat is typically used to access data. In various embodiments, reportmanager can be a server with a software program that provides thefunctionality to the operation of the server, or it can be a processorthat is operated under program control of a report manager program. Inaddition, the server comprising the report manager 171 may furthercomprise a communications manager that operates in cooperation with thereport manager. In various embodiments the communications manager 133operating in conjunction with one processor may be considered to be afirst apparatus and the report manager 171 operating in conjunction withthe same or a different processor may be considered as a secondapparatus.

At step 905 report manager 171 imports the carrier or service provider'sbilling data from billing center 167 shown in FIG. 1.

At step 907, report manager 171 determines the time span of thecarrier's bill, e.g.,. March 1 through March 31.

At step 909, report manager 171 obtains the usage data for mobilerouters 112 for the same time span covered by the carrier's bill.

At step 911, report manager 171 compares the carrier reported usage andthe actual usage for each router for the time span of interest in orderto identify discrepancies. There will always be some amount ofdiscrepancy due to carrier's delay in posting usage for mobile routers112 that are roaming.

At step 913, report manager 171 identifies discrepancies between thebilling data and the usage data for each mobile router 112.

At step 915, report manager 171 identifies discrepancy limits that areapplicable to the billing data. The discrepancy limit or limits arestored in memory.

At step 917, report manager 171, utilizing the discrepancy limits,identifies the discrepancies for each mobile router 112 that areexceeded.

At step 919, report manager 171, stores the discrepancy data exceedingthe discrepancy limit for each mobile router 112.

At step 921, report manager 171 retrieves the discrepancy data for allmobile routers 112 for the applicable time span, sorts the discrepancydata by the amount of discrepancy at step 923, and at step 925 generatesa discrepancy report. The report is automatically run and sorted bydiscrepancy amount each billing cycle. The report may be automaticallyloaded to the carrier.

Mobile router 112 in FIG. 5 comprises: a wide area network wirelessinterface 444 operable to access a cellular network 120 shown in FIG. 1;first apparatus 513 operable to upload data and to download data via theinterface to the cellular network; second apparatus 440 operable tomonitor the uploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate usagedata corresponding to predetermined quantifiable units corresponding tothe uploaded data and the downloaded data; and the first apparatus 513and second apparatus 440 cooperatively operate to automatically uploadthe usage data to a server 133 shown in FIG. 1 for generation of usagediscrepancy reports.

First apparatus 513 and second apparatus 440 cooperatively operate toautomatically upload the usage data to server 133 in accordance with apredetermined schedule; and the first apparatus 513 uploads the usagedata to server 133 via cellular network 120.

In accordance with another aspect of mobile router 112, first apparatus513 and second apparatus 440 are cooperatively operable such that if,during upload of usage data to server 133, the upload is interrupted,the usage data is uploaded at a subsequent time.

Another aspect of mobile router 112 comprises: wide area networkwireless interface 444 to access cellular network 120 provided by apredetermined cellular service provider; a local area network wirelessinterface 446 for wireless connection to a mobile device 116; firstapparatus 513 operable to upload data from mobile device 116 and todownload data to mobile device 116 via interface 444 and cellularnetwork 120; second apparatus 440 operable to monitor the uploaded dataand the downloaded data and to generate corresponding usage data; andfirst apparatus 513 and second apparatus 440 cooperatively operate toautomatically upload the usage data to server 133.

A further aspect of mobile router 112 is that it may comprise: a widearea network wireless interface 444 operable to access cellular network120, usage of cellular network 120 is billed based upon data usage; acommunications agent 513 operable to upload data and to download data tocellular network 120 via interface 444; a processor 440 operable tomonitor the uploaded data and the downloaded data and to generate usagedata corresponding to predetermined quantifiable units corresponding tothe uploaded data and the downloaded data; and communications agent 513and processor 440 cooperatively operate to automatically upload theusage data to communications manager/server 133 for generation of usagediscrepancy reports.

Network operations center 141 shown in detail in FIG. 1 is operable witha network 100 comprising a plurality of wireless mobile routers 112.Each mobile router 112 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 comprises a wide areanetwork wireless interface 144, 444 to access a cellular network 120provided by a predetermined cellular service provider. Each mobilerouter 112 is operable to upload data and to download data via cellularnetwork 120. Each mobile router 112 is operable to monitor the uploadeddata and the downloaded data and to generate usage data of a type thatthe corresponding cellular service provider utilizes to bill for usageof the cellular network 120. Network operations center 141 comprises:first apparatus 133 operable to manage communications with the pluralityof mobile routers 112, operable to receive the usage data, and operableto access billing data from the predetermined cellular service providerfor each of the mobile router 112 from cell network service providerbilling center 167 shown in FIG. 1; and second apparatus 171 operable tocompare the usage data for each mobile router 112 to correspondingbilling data to determine if there is a billing discrepancy.

In one embodiment, network operations center 141 further comprises: astored predetermined discrepancy limit 197. Second apparatus 171 isoperable to determine if any of the billing discrepancies exceed thepredetermined limit. Second apparatus 171 is operable to automaticallygenerate a discrepancy report to the service provider based on thebilling discrepancies.

In one embodiment, first apparatus 133 and second apparatus 171 arecooperatively operable to automatically provide the report to theservice provider.

In one embodiment second apparatus 171 is operable to sort the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy and generate a report basedon the billing discrepancies, and automatically provide the report tothe service provider.

A network server 297 is provided in one embodiment shown in FIG. 2.Network server 297 is operable with a plurality of wireless mobilerouters 112. Each mobile router 112 comprises a wide area networkwireless interface 444 to access a cellular network 120 provided by acarrier as shown in FIG. 4. Turning back to FIG. 2 each mobile router112 is operable to upload data and to download data via cellular network120. Each mobile router 120 is operable to monitor the uploaded data andthe downloaded data and to generate statistical or usage data inquantifiable units of a type that the corresponding carrier or serviceprovider utilizes to bill for usage of the cellular network 120. Networkserver 297 comprises: a communications manager 133 operable to managecommunications with the plurality of mobile routers 112, operable toreceive the statistical or usage data and operable to access billingdata from the predetermined carrier for each of the mobile routers 112;and a processor 299 operable to compare the statistical or usage datafor each said wireless mobile router to corresponding billing data todetermine if there is a billing discrepancy.

In an embodiment, network server 297 may comprise a stored predetermineddiscrepancy limit 197. Processor 299 is operable to determine if any ofthe billing discrepancies exceed the predetermined limit and is operableto automatically generate a discrepancy report to the carrier based onsaid billing discrepancies.

In an embodiment, communications manager 133 and processor 299 arecooperatively operable to automatically provide the discrepancy reportto the carrier.

In one embodiment, processor 133 is operable to sort the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy.

In the various embodiments, the billing data is for a predeterminedbilling period.

In one embodiment, a method of operating a network server 297 for anetwork 100 comprising a plurality of wireless mobile routers 112 isprovided. Each mobile router 112 comprises a wide area network wirelessinterface 444 to access a cellular network 120 provided by apredetermined cellular carrier or service provider. Each mobile router112 is operable to upload data and to download data via cellular network120 and is operable to monitor the uploaded data and the downloaded dataand to generate statistical data in quantifiable units of a type thatthe corresponding cellular carrier utilizes to bill for usage ofcellular network 120. The method comprises: selectively coupling server297 to the plurality of mobile routers 112 via the cellular network 120;operating server 297 to access billing data from the predeterminedcarrier for each of the mobile routers 112; receiving from each of themobile routers 112 the corresponding statistical data; comparing thestatistical data for each mobile router 112 to corresponding billingdata for each mobile router 112 to determine if there is a billingdiscrepancy.

The method further comprises determining if the billing discrepancyexceeds a predetermined limit 197.

In accordance with one aspect of the embodiment, the method comprisesautomatically generating a discrepancy report to the carrier or serviceprovider.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the embodiment, the methodcomprises receiving the statistical data from each mobile router 112 inaccordance with a predetermined schedule. The method further maycomprise server 297 receiving the statistical data via cellular network120.

In accordance with still yet a further aspect of the embodiment, themethod may comprise one or more of the following steps of: storing apredetermined discrepancy limit 197; determining if the billingdiscrepancies for any mobile router 112 exceeds the predetermined limit197; storing the billing discrepancies for each mobile router 112;generating a report based on the billing discrepancies; andautomatically providing the report to the carrier.

The method embodiment may comprise the steps of sorting the billingdiscrepancies by the amount of discrepancy; and generating a reportbased on the billing discrepancies; and automatically providing thereport to the carrier.

In accordance with various embodiments, the billing data is for apredetermined billing period.

In one embodiment, a network 100, comprises: a plurality of wirelessmobile routers 112, each comprising a wide area network wirelessinterface 444 to access a cellular network 120 provided by apredetermined cellular carrier. Each mobile router 112 is operable toupload data and to download data via the cellular network 120. Eachmobile router 112 is operable to monitor the uploaded data and thedownloaded data and to generate statistical data in quantifiable unitsof a type that the corresponding cellular carrier utilizes to bill forusage of the carrier's cellular network. The network 100 furthercomprises a server 297 coupleable to the plurality of wireless mobilerouters 112 via the cellular network 120. Server 297 is operable toaccess billing data from the predetermined carrier for each of themobile routers 112. Each mobile router 112 automatically operates toupload the statistical data to the server 297. Server 297 operates tocompare the statistical data for each mobile router 112 to correspondingbilling data for each mobile router 112 to determine if there is abilling discrepancy.

Server 297 may operate to determine if the billing discrepancy exceeds apredetermined limit 197. Server 297 may be operable to automaticallygenerate a discrepancy report to the carrier.

In one network embodiment, each mobile router 112 uploads thestatistical data to server 297 in accordance with a predeterminedschedule and via cellular network 120.

In an embodiment of network 100, mobile router 112 is operable such thatif, during an upload of the statistical data to server 297, the uploadis interrupted, mobile router 112 retains the statistical data, anduploads the statistical data during a subsequent time that mobile router112 has a communications link to server 297.

In a network embodiment, server 297 comprises a stored predetermineddiscrepancy limit 197. Server 297 operates to determine if the billingdiscrepancies for any of the mobile routers 112 exceeds thepredetermined limit. Server 297 may be operable to store the billingdiscrepancies for each mobile router 112 in memory, e.g. database 143.Server 297 is operable to generate a report based on the billingdiscrepancies. Server 297 automatically provides the report to thecarrier. Server 297 may be operable to sort the billing discrepancies bythe amount of discrepancy.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changesand modifications may be made to the embodiments described hereinwithout departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It isintended that the invention not be limited in any way by the embodimentsshown and described herein, but that the invention be limited only bythe claims appended hereto.

1. A mobile router, comprising: a wide area network wireless interfaceoperable to access a cellular network; a communications agent operableto upload data and to download data to said cellular network via saidinterface; a processor operable to monitor said uploaded data and saiddownloaded data and to generate data corresponding to predeterminedquantifiable units corresponding to said uploaded data and saiddownloaded data; and said communications agent and said processorcooperatively operate to automatically upload said usage data to aserver for generation of usage discrepancy reports.
 2. A mobile routerin accordance with claim 1, comprising: said communications agent andsaid processor cooperatively operate to automatically upload said usagedata to said server in accordance with a predetermined schedule.
 3. Amobile router in accordance with claim 2, wherein: said communicationsagent uploads said usage data to said server via said cellular network.4. A mobile router in accordance with claim 3, wherein: saidcommunications agent and said processor are cooperatively operable suchthat if, during said upload of said statistical usage to said server,said upload is interrupted, said usage data is uploaded at a subsequenttime.
 5. A mobile router, comprising: a wide area network wirelessinterface to access a cellular network provided by a predeterminedcellular service provider; a local area network wireless interface forwireless connection to a mobile device; a communications agent operableto upload data from said mobile device and to download data to saidmobile device via said cellular network; a processor operable to monitorsaid uploaded data and said downloaded data and to generatecorresponding usage data; said processor and said communications agentcooperatively operate to automatically upload said usage data to aserver for use in generating usage discrepancy reports.
 6. A mobilerouter in accordance with claim 5, comprising: said communication agentand said processor cooperatively operate to automatically upload saidusage data to said server in accordance with a predetermined schedule.7. A mobile router in accordance with claim 6, wherein: saidcommunication agent and said processor cooperatively operate such thatif said upload of said usage data is interrupted, said communicationagent and said processor cooperatively operate to upload said usage dataat a subsequent time.
 8. A mobile router, comprising: a wide areanetwork wireless interface to access a cellular network provided by acellular service provider to upload data and to download data via saidcellular network; a processor operable to monitor said uploaded data andsaid downloaded data and to generate corresponding usage datarepresentative of the quantity of uploaded data and downloaded data; andsaid processor is automatically operable to upload said usage data to aserver for comparison with billing data obtained from said serviceprovider to generate usage discrepancy reports.
 9. A mobile router inaccordance with claim 8, comprising: said processor uploads said usagedata at predetermined times.
 10. A mobile router in accordance withclaim 9, wherein: if said upload of said usage data is interrupted, saidprocessor uploads said usage data at a later predetermined time.
 11. Amobile router in accordance with claim 8, comprising: a memory, saidprocessor is operable to store said usage data in said memory.
 12. Amobile router in accordance with claim 11, comprising: said processoruploads said usage data at predetermined times.
 13. A mobile router inaccordance with claim 12, wherein: if said upload of said usage data isinterrupted, said processor uploads said usage data at a laterpredetermined time.
 14. A mobile router, comprising: a wide area networkwireless interface operable to access a cellular network, usage of saidcellular network billed based upon data usage; first apparatus operableto upload data and to download data via said interface to said cellularnetwork; second apparatus operable to monitor said uploaded data andsaid downloaded data and to generate data corresponding to predeterminedquantifiable units corresponding to said uploaded data and saiddownloaded data; and said first apparatus and said second apparatuscooperatively operate to automatically upload said usage data to aserver for generation of usage discrepancy reports.
 15. A mobile routerin accordance with claim 14, comprising: said first apparatus and saidsecond apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload saidusage data to said server in accordance with a predetermined schedule.16. A mobile router in accordance with claim 15, wherein: said firstapparatus uploads said usage data to said server via said cellularnetwork.
 17. A mobile router in accordance with claim 16, wherein: saidfirst apparatus and said second apparatus are cooperatively operablesuch that if, during said upload of said usage data to said server, saidupload is interrupted, said usage data is uploaded at a subsequent time.18. A mobile router, comprising: a wide area network wireless interfaceto access a cellular network provided by a predetermined cellularservice provider; a local area network wireless interface for wirelessconnection to a mobile device; first apparatus operable to upload datafrom said mobile device and to download data to said mobile device viasaid cellular network; second apparatus operable to monitor saiduploaded data and said downloaded data and to generate correspondingusage data; and said first apparatus and said second apparatuscooperatively operate to automatically upload said usage data to aserver for use in generating usage discrepancy reports.
 19. A mobilerouter in accordance with claim 18, comprising: said first apparatus andsaid second apparatus cooperatively operate to automatically upload saidusage data to said server in accordance with a predetermined schedule.20. A mobile router in accordance with claim 19, wherein: said firstapparatus and said second apparatus cooperatively operate such that ifsaid upload of said usage data is interrupted, said first apparatus andsaid second apparatus cooperatively operate to upload said usage data ata subsequent time.
 21. A mobile router, comprising: a wide area networkwireless interface to access a cellular network provided by a cellularservice provider to upload data and to download data via said cellularnetwork; apparatus operable to monitor said uploaded data and saiddownloaded data and to generate corresponding usage data representativeof the quantity of uploaded data and downloaded data; and said apparatusis automatically operable to upload said usage data to a server forcomparison with billing data obtained from said service provider togenerate usage discrepancy reports.
 22. A mobile router in accordancewith claim 21, comprising: said apparatus uploads said usage data atpredetermined times.
 23. A mobile router in accordance with claim 22,wherein: if said upload of said usage data is interrupted, saidapparatus uploads said usage data at a later predetermined time.